Mgbu bụ otu n'ime isi ihe mgbaàmà nke ahụ anyị na-egosi na usoro pathological bilitere. Ọ bụ kpam kpam na-abụghị kpọmkwem na ike iso a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa na azụ ha na-afụ ụfụ n'etiti ubu ubu, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-esiri ike ịchọpụta pathology kpatara ya. N'ihi na enwere ike inwe ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe kpatara ya, na-enweghị usoro nyocha pụrụ iche ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịme nyocha ziri ezi.
Ihe mgbu azụ n'etiti eriri ubu nwere ike ịbụ ụdị ọdịdị dị iche iche.
Ihe na-akpali akpali na ọdịdị mgbu
Ọrịa mgbu na mpaghara nke ubu ubu nwere ike ịdị iche iche, na ikike iji chọpụta ọdịdị ya nke ọma bara ezigbo uru. Tụlee àgwà ndị nwere ike ime nke mgbaàmà a:
- Site na ogologo oge - nnukwu ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ala ala.
- Site na ike - mgbu, ike ma ọ bụ adịghị ike.
- Site na okike - ịpị, cramping, ịma mma ma ọ bụ ịcha.
- Mmetụta ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike ime: mmetụta nke njuju, crawling, numbness, arọ na azụ, tingling.
- Na-eduga ndụ ịnọkarị otu ebe.
- Na-eti ọkpụkpụ azụ na mmerụ dị iche iche.
- Ịwụ elu site n'ịdị elu, ibuli ibu dị nkọ, ịgba ọsọ ọsọ, i. e. mmega ahụ nke onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ na-eme.
- Ọkwa dị ala nke ahụike izugbe.
- Ọnụnọ nke ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke afọ na obi na akụkọ ihe mere eme.
- Arụ ọrụ ịnọdụ ala.
- Pathology nke akụkụ obi.
- Kyphosis. Nke a bụ ọrịa na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ azụ na-atụgharị azụ. Na mbido mbụ, mmadụ na-enwe naanị ntudo, na n'ọkwa ikpeazụ, ọkpụkpụ vertebral. Ọrịa a, dị ka a na-achị, na-egosi na nwata n'ihi ọnọdụ ahụ na-ezighị ezi mgbe ọ nọ ọdụ na tebụl na ide ihe. Ọrịa ahụ na-egosipụta onwe ya na mgbu mgbe niile na mpaghara nke ubu na njirimara a na-ahụ anya nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.
- Scoliosis bụ ọrịa ọzọ metụtara nrụrụ nke kọlụm nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Na ya, ọkpụkpụ azụ na-ehulata aka nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe. Ihe kpatara ya bụ ọnọdụ ezighi ezi mgbe niile nke ahụ. Ọrịa mgbu na ọrịa a na-apụta n'ihi oke akwara nke na-ehulata azụ azụ, na mkpakọ nke irighiri akwara. Mgbu na-egbu mgbu na okike, enwere ike inwe mmetụta nke ntachi.
- Spondylarthrosis. Ọrịa a bụ nke otu ọrịa degenerative-dystrophic pathologies na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ azụ. A na-egosipụta ya site na mbibi nke nkwonkwo intervertebral, na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ pụta. Ọrịa mgbu ahụ na-adịgide adịgide, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-akpụ akpụ na nnukwu, na-ahụ ya n'azụ n'etiti eriri ubu aka nri na aka ekpe.
- Kyphoscoliosis. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a bụ ngwakọta nke kyphosis na scoliosis na otu onye ọrịa. Ya bụ, ọkpụkpụ azụ na-atụgharị azụ na aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri. Enwere ike ịdepụta ihe mgbu na mpaghara nke ubu.
- diski herniated. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọrịa kachasị mgbagwoju anya nke sistemu musculoskeletal. A na-egosipụta ya site na ntinye nke ọdịnaya nke diski ahụ gafere oke ya. N'ihi nke a, mkpakọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na mgbọrọgwụ ya na mpaghara thoracic na-eme, nke na-akpata mgbu na azụ n'etiti ubu ubu.
- Osteochondrosis. Mmetụta mgbu na-ebilite n'ihi mkpakọ nke mgbọrọgwụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ma na-egbu mgbu na ọdịdị. Site na mmegharị mberede, ibuli ibu, ihe mgbu nwere ike ịkawanye njọ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a bụ ihe na-akpatakarị mgbu na ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ n'akụkụ ubu ubu.
- Mechanical mmerụ nke spain. Mgbe ị na-akụ, na-ada site n'ịdị elu, ihe mberede ụgbọ ala, ogo dị iche iche nke mmebi nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere ike ime. Ihe a niile ga-esonyere ya na ndepụta zuru ezu nke mgbaàmà, n'etiti nke, n'enweghị mgbagha, a ga-enwe ihe mgbu na ọkpụkpụ azụ na mpaghara n'etiti akụkụ aka nri na aka ekpe.
- Cervical ma ọ bụ thoracic sciatica. Radiculitis bụ mbufụt nke akwara azụ azụ n'ihi mmebi, mkpakọ, mgbakasị ahụ ma ọ bụ mmebi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa a bụ n'ihi ọrịa ụfọdụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ: curvature, ọganihu nke osteochondrosis, nkwụsị nke vertebrae, wdg. n'etiti eriri ubu na n'akụkụ akwara mebiri emebi. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwekwara ike ime mkpesa na ọ na-enwe mmetụta nke nkwụsịtụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ n'otu mpaghara ahụ.
- Intercostal neuralgia. Mbufụt nke akwara intercostal. N'ihi ịdị nso ha dị n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ, usoro pathological na-emetụtakarị ha. Enwere ike ịdepụta ọrịa mgbu ahụ ma n'etiti scapula aka nri na aka ekpe, yana n'akụkụ akwara intercostal, na-eyi agwa eriri.
- Ọrịa obi ischemia. N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya (atherosclerosis, spasm nke arịa ọbara, thrombosis, wdg), ọbara nkịtị na-esi na arịa akwara na-akụghasị, n'ihi ya, obi na-enweta enweghị oxygen, nke na-eduga na ọkụ. mgbu n'azụ sternum n'oge mgbatị ahụ. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịme ihe mgbu na mpaghara nke spine thoracic, nye aka ekpe aka ekpe na ubu.
- Pleurisy. Pleurisy bụ mbufụt nke pleura (akpụkpọ ahụ gbara gburugburu ngụgụ). Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara ahụ mebiri emebi nke ngụgụ dị nso na spain n'aka nri, mgbe ahụ, mgbu ahụ nwere ike ịpụta na azụ n'akụkụ ubu. Okpomọkụ ahụ na-ebilikwa na adịghị ike na-eme.
- Myocardial infarction. Nke a bụ necrosis nke akụkụ nke akwara obi n'ihi nnukwu nsogbu ọbara. Ihe mgbu ahụ dị oke egwu na nnukwu. Dị na mpaghara obi. Enwere ike ịdepụta ya na spain thoracic na n'okpuru ubu ubu aka ekpe wee gbapụta n'ọkpụkpụ aka ekpe na ogwe aka ekpe.
- Subdiaphragmatic abscess. Mgbu, dị ka a na-achị, na-ekewa n'etiti ubu ubu, n'okpuru ha, ma ọ bụ karịa n'aka nri (ọ bụrụ na ọnya ahụ bilitere n'akụkụ aka nri nke diaphragm). Nwere agwa dị nkọ. Nke a na-ebuli okpomọkụ ahụ.
- Pyelonephritis. Nke a bụ purulent mbufụt nke akụrụ. A na-ahụta ọrịa mgbu na mpaghara mpaghara lumbar, n'okpuru ubu ubu, ma nwee ike ịgbanye na ọkpụkpụ thoracic. Megide ndabere a, okpomọkụ nke ahụ na-ebili, enwere agụụ na-egbu mgbu na-agbakarị maka urinate, oyi.
- Poliomyelitis ma ọ bụ ụkwara nta. Ọrịa ndị a na-efe efe nwere ike imetụta usoro skeletal mmadụ, gụnyere ọkpụkpụ azụ. Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara thoracic na-etinye aka na usoro pathological, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ihe mgbu n'okpuru scapula ma ọ bụ na mpaghara ya na n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ azụ.
A maara na e nwere ụfọdụ ihe na-ebute ụzọ nwere ike ịkpata mgbu na mpaghara nke ubu. Ka anyị tụlee ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu karị.
Ihe ndị a niile anaghị ebute mgbu na azụ n'etiti ubu aka ekpe na aka nri. Naanị mgbe ọnọdụ ụfọdụ dabara, pathology na-ebilite na, dịka otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke ngosipụta ya, ọrịa mgbu.
Kedu ọrịa nwere ike ịkpata mgbu
Ajuju a "gịnị mere azụ ji afụ ụfụ na mpaghara ubu? "nwere mmasị na ọtụtụ mmadụ. Tụlee pathologies na mgbaàmà a nwere ike ịbụ ngosipụta nke.
Ọrịa nke spine na mpaghara thoracic:
Ọrịa, otu akụkụ ya bụ mmepe nke usoro dystrophic na diski intervertebral. N'ihi ya, ha na-efunahụ ike ha na ikike ịmaliteghachi.
Ọrịa nke akwara azụ azụ:
Ọrịa nke mediastinum na obi:
Ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ:
Mmechi
Dị ka ị na-ahụ, ndepụta nke ọrịa adịghị obere, nke mere na ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dọkịta enweghị ike ịchọpụta ozugbo ihe kpatara mgbu n'etiti ubu. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà a, mgbe ahụ ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị yigharịa ịga ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ihi na ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịdị njọ ma chọọ ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa.